Natural Ingredients Calone
Calone is a synthetic fragrance material also known as watermelon ketone. Explore its scent, which recalls marine and ozone notes and juicy fruit.
Natural Ingredients
Natural Ingredients 
Natural Ingredients Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus, well known as a food eaten by koalas, is extracted from fresh or partially dried leaves. Its aromatic, woody scent has fruity nuances.
Natural Ingredients Sage
Explore sage as a plant, the characteristics of its essential oil, and how its scent differs from clary sage. Learn about its use in perfume, notable examples, and how the two sages are used differently.
Natural Ingredients Caraway
Explore caraway as a plant, the scent of its essential oil, and its use in perfume. Learn about its role in spicy fragrances and examples of its use.
Natural Ingredients Davana
Davana is an Indian herb closely related to mugwort. Discover its sweet, fruity scent, reminiscent of tea and dried fruit.
Natural Ingredients Blackberry
How is the fruitiness of blackberry expressed in perfume? Explore its juicy sweet-tart character, its pairing with musk, and the background to representative fragrances.
Natural Ingredients Cypress
Cypress is a tree also known in Japanese as itosugi or seiyō-hinoki. Explore its mellow, leathery scent and slightly smoky character.
Natural Ingredients Bitter Orange
The fruit of the bitter orange tree, or bigaradier, is called bigarade in French. In Japan, daidai is a type of bitter orange.
Natural Ingredients Poppy
Ingredient GuidePoppy, a plant in the Papaveraceae family that is also a source of narcotics such as morphine, has red f...
Natural Ingredients Cumin
Cumin is a spice with a warm, weighty aromatic scent. Explore the character of its seeds and how it is used to give perfumes a distinctive nuance.