Natural Ingredients Peony
Peony refers to tree peony and herbaceous peony flowers. Its scent is produced synthetically rather than extracted as a flower essential oil, and is used for a fresh, soft, warm fragrance.
Natural Ingredients
Natural Ingredients 
Natural Ingredients Opoponax
Opoponax, also known as sweet myrrh, is a resinous fragrance material. Explore its name and botanical origins, its sweet, warm balsamic scent, and how it differs from myrrh.
Natural Ingredients Oakmoss
Oakmoss is a fragrance material obtained from lichens growing on oak trunks and branches. Explore its damp-earth and forest-like scent, its role in perfume, and its relationship to chypre fragrances.
Natural Ingredients Neroli / Orange Flower
Neroli is essential oil obtained from bitter orange blossoms, while petitgrain comes from the leaves and twigs. Explore their raw materials, extraction history, and fresh floral scents.
Natural Ingredients Narcissus
Named after a Greek word meaning “to render powerless” or “to numb,” narcissus has an intensely sweet, almost hypnotic scent.
Natural Ingredients Myrrh
Myrrh is a resin obtained from trees growing in the Middle East and Africa. Explore its relationship to frankincense and its bitter, balsamic scent.
Natural Ingredients Maté
How is maté, best known as a drink, expressed in perfume? Explore the leaves and twigs behind it and its woody, smoky, tea-like scent.
Natural Ingredients Marigold
Marigold is a flower in the Asteraceae family whose name comes from “Mary’s Gold.” Explore its musky, green, herbal scent and its distinctive role in perfume.
Natural Ingredients Lilac
Lilac, also known as lilas, is a spring flower. Discover why its natural floral scent is reconstructed with synthetic fragrance materials, and explore its soft, green character.
Natural Ingredients Lavender
Discover the history of lavender’s name and uses, and its main types. Explore its clean, herbal, aromatic scent and the differences between varieties and origins.