Natural Ingredients

Explore the scent and botanical properties of marjoram, also known as sweet marjoram. Learn how it differs from oregano and discover its sweet, spicy character.

Labdanum is an aromatic resin obtained from cistus growing around the Mediterranean. Explore its warm, sweet amber and leathery scent, and its role in perfume.

Explore sweet orange’s scent, botanical properties, and differences from bitter orange. Learn what makes it appealing as a fragrance material and how it is used.

Juniper berry is a fragrance material distilled from common juniper berries. Explore its aromatic, coniferous and woody character, with a refreshing scent reminiscent of gin.

Explore tea tree’s scent, botanical properties, differences in composition by origin, and quality standards. A clear introduction to tea tree as a fragrance material.

Ingredient GuideThe BasicsJasmine, often called the most important flower after rose (Japanese article), takes its name ...

Learn about grapefruit’s history, the origin of its name, and its botanical characteristics. Explore its refreshing, bittersweet scent and its uses as a fragrance material.

Ingredient GuideLemon, familiar to everyone and used in many different ways, is called citron in French and has the Lati...

Ingredient GuideTonka has a dual nature, with many seductive facets. Its milky sweetness is irresistibly attractive, yet...

Ingredient GuideIris has two sides to its scent. It is damp and cold, yet also very soft and enveloping. Olivia Giacobet...