Root

The Science of Scent

Do the Top and Sole of the Foot Have the Same Odor Sources?

The sole had more bacteria than the top of the foot, with differences in community composition and odor compounds. The study combined culture, DNA analysis, and volatile-compound measurement.
The Science of Scent

How Much Can Toothpaste Change Odor Compounds the Next Morning?

The same people used two toothpastes for one week each. A trial compared hydrogen sulfide and methyl mercaptan the following morning and after brushing.
The Science of Scent

Investigating Toilet Bacteria and How Air-Freshener Ingredients Reach Surfaces

An industry study mapped bacteria in household toilets and tested growth inhibition on fabrics and flooring exposed to volatile ingredients. We distinguish measured bacterial counts and adsorption from the intended deodorizing effect.
The Science of Scent

Do We Judge Finished Laundry More by Smell Than Appearance?

In a survey of 2,000 US consumers, more respondents selected a clean smell than a clean appearance as a cue to finished laundry. The paper considers household-product scent through function, experience, and emotion.
The Science of Scent

Hair-Color Odor: Do Perceived Unpleasantness and Brain Waves Agree?

Ten people compared three hair-color formulations. Researchers examined pleasantness ratings and EEG during and after smelling to explore an evaluation method.
The Science of Scent

Can Mouth Odor Come from the Tongue Surface as Well as the Teeth?

From compounds in healthy people’s breath to tongue coating and bacterial activity: a study used methyl mercaptan to investigate where oral malodor is produced and from what substrates.
The Science of Scent

Can Mouthwash After Brushing Change Morning Breath?

A 21-day trial in 70 people compared brushing alone with brushing plus CPC mouthwash, examining morning malodor, sulfur compounds, and bacteria on the tongue and in plaque.
The Science of Scent

Can Scalp Odor Be Converted into Fragrance Compounds?

A study explored fragrance ingredients that reduced sebum-derived fatty acids and converted some into esters, using microbial and enzyme models alongside shampoo and conditioner tests.
The Science of Scent

Why Can Underarm Odor Have a Metallic Note?

Metallic and mushroom-like compounds were investigated in underarm odor. Laboratory models explored their formation from iron and fatty acids and inhibition by plant extracts.
The Science of Scent

How Do You Choose a Fragrance to Pair with a Malodor? Research on Receptors and Harmony

A study found that peppermint and other oils harmonized better with model fecal odor than floral extracts. Combining them with receptor-suppressing materials was explored to reduce unpleasantness in complex model odors.