Natural Ingredients Peony
Peony refers to tree peony and herbaceous peony flowers. Its scent is produced synthetically rather than extracted as a flower essential oil, and is used for a fresh, soft, warm fragrance.
Natural Ingredients 
Natural Ingredients Patchouli
Ingredient GuideBasic InformationEveryone describes patchouli as woody, but there is more to it than that: it has a must...
Synthetic Ingredients Paradisone
Learn about the synthetic fragrance material Paradisone and how it differs from Hedione, including its effects on floral scents and examples of its use in perfumes.
Natural Ingredients Clove
Clove is a spicy fragrance material obtained from the flower buds and other parts of the clove tree. Explore its warm, pungent scent and its subtly medicinal character.
Natural Ingredients Bay Rum
Ingredient GuideBay rum is made by steeping the leaves of West Indian bay (Pimenta racemosa) in rum and then distilling ...
Natural Ingredients Black Pepper
Explore black pepper as a plant, the scent of its essential oil, and its use in perfume. Learn about the characteristics behind its spicy scent and examples of its use.
Natural Ingredients Bay (≈ Laurier)
What does bay, also known as bay laurel or laurier, smell like? A brief introduction to its green, herbal scent with a slight floral sweetness.
Natural Ingredients Oakmoss
Oakmoss is a fragrance material obtained from lichens growing on oak trunks and branches. Explore its damp-earth and forest-like scent, its role in perfume, and its relationship to chypre fragrances.
Natural Ingredients Ylang Ylang
Known as the “flower of flowers,” ylang ylang is a rich floral fragrance material. Explore its origins, the grades separated during distillation, and its sweet, sensual scent.
Natural Ingredients Nutmeg
Ingredient GuideThe nutmeg tree, known in Japanese as nikuzuku, bears yellow fruit resembling plums or apricots. Inside ...